The Rolex Explorer II, first launched in 1971, represents more than just a timepiece; it's a testament to Rolex's enduring commitment to exploration and human ambition. This rugged, purpose-built watch, designed for spelunkers and adventurers pushing the boundaries of human endurance, solidified Rolex's position as a purveyor of instruments capable of withstanding the harshest conditions. Its distinctive features, robust build, and enduring legacy continue to captivate watch enthusiasts and collectors alike. This article delves deep into the world of the Rolex Explorer II, exploring its history, variations, pricing, and the factors that contribute to its considerable value.
Rolex Explorer II Release Date:
The original Rolex Explorer II debuted in 1971, reference 1655. This inaugural model immediately set the stage for the watch's iconic status. Its 39mm Oyster case, designed for durability and water resistance, housed a movement specifically engineered to withstand the rigors of extreme environments. The inclusion of a fixed 24-hour hand, a crucial feature for cave exploration, distinguished it from its predecessor, the Explorer I, and cemented its place as a tool watch designed for specific, demanding tasks. The 1655 was produced until 1984, establishing a strong foundation for future iterations.
Rolex Explorer II Models:
Over the years, Rolex has refined and updated the Explorer II, resulting in several distinct models, each with its own unique characteristics and collector appeal. The key models include:
* Reference 1655 (1971-1984): This original model, often referred to as the "Steve McQueen" Explorer II due to its association with the famous actor (though there's no definitive proof he owned one), featured a gilt dial and a characteristic orange 24-hour hand. These features, combined with its relatively limited production run, make the 1655 highly sought after by collectors today.
* Reference 16570 (1984-2011): Replacing the 1655, the 16570 marked a significant shift. The case size remained at 39mm, but the dial underwent a redesign, moving away from the gilt to a more modern aesthetic. This model is known for its improved accuracy and reliability, thanks to the Calibre 3185 movement. Variations within the 16570 include different dial variations, including black and white, further adding to its collectability.
* Reference 216570 (2011-2021): In 2011, Rolex significantly increased the case size to 42mm, a change that was met with mixed reactions but ultimately proved popular. The larger size enhanced readability and wearability, while maintaining the core design elements of the Explorer II. The upgraded Calibre 3187 movement offered improved performance and reliability. This generation also saw the introduction of the Chromalight display, providing superior luminescence in low-light conditions.
* Reference 226570 (2021-Present): The latest iteration of the Explorer II, the 226570, retains the 42mm case size and Chromalight display but features subtle refinements. The updated movement, Calibre 3285, boasts improved chronometric performance and power reserve. The dial design has also been subtly refined, maintaining the classic Explorer II aesthetic while incorporating contemporary design elements.
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